1.a,=(54+45+1).113

=100.113

=11300

b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=1+1

=2

2.a,=13/10+1/3

=49/30

b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)

=12/9.1/4

=1/3

c,=3/4.3/2

=9/8

d,=3/2-1/3

=7/6

1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113

= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1

=113 x(54+45+1)

= 113x100

=1300

 b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18

=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=    1           + 1

=2

\(1,\\ a,2< 3\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{30}\Rightarrow-2^{30}>-3^{30}\\ b,6^{10}=6^{2\cdot5}=\left(6^2\right)^5=36^5>35^5\left(36>35\right)\)

\(2,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot3^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ b,\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(-2^{30}=-8^{10}\)

\(-3^{30}=-27^{10}\)

mà 8<27

nên \(-2^{30}>-3^{30}\)

b: \(35^5=35^5\)

\(6^{10}=36^5\)

mà 35<36

nên \(35^5< 6^{10}\)

a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y

=14/3*9*7=294

b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16

c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3

=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8

d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)

=18xy^2

=18(-2)*1/9=-4

Bài 1: 

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)

Bài 4:

 \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

Câu 1:

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Câu 2:

\(V\left(3\right)=12000000-1400000.3=7800000\)

Có: \(V\left(t\right)=6400000\) \(\Leftrightarrow12000000-1400000t=6400000\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=4\) => Sau 4 năm thì gtri chiếc máy tính này còn 6400000 đ

b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\mx+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{4-mx}{3}=5\\y=\dfrac{4-mx}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(6-m\right)=11\left(1\right)\\y=\dfrac{4-mx}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(m=6\) thay vào pt ta đc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\6x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)

\(\Rightarrow m\ne6\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{6-m}\)

 \(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4-\dfrac{11m}{6-m}}{3}\)\(=\dfrac{24-15m}{3\left(6-m\right)}\)

\(xy>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{6-m}.\dfrac{24-15m}{3\left(6-m\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11\left(24-15m\right)}{3\left(6-m\right)^2}>0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow24-15m>0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{24}{15}\)

`A=(2sqrtx)/(sqrtx-3)-(x+9sqrtx)/(x-9)`
`đk:x>=0,x ne 9`
`A=(2x+6sqrtx)/(x-9)-(x+9sqrtx)/(x-9)`
`=(x-3sqrtx)/(x-9)`
`=sqrtx/(sqrtx+3)`

a: \(A=2\cdot2^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot9=8-3=5\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}a^2-3b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Thay x = 2 và y=9

A = 2.2² -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).9

=  2.4 -\(\dfrac{1}{3}.9\)

= 8 - 3

= 5

Thay a = -2 và b = \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-2\right)^2-3.\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.4-3.\dfrac{1}{9}\)

B = \(2-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

B = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

B=12a2−3b2=12⋅4−3⋅19=2−13=53

\(log_575+log_53=log_5\left(75.3\right)=log_5225\)

\(4log_{12}2+2log_{12}3=log_{12}16+log_{12}9=log_{12}\left(16.9\right)=log_{12}144=log_{12}12^2=2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}log_3\dfrac{9}{7}+log_37^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(log_3\dfrac{9}{7}+log_37\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}log_3\left(\dfrac{9}{7}.7\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}log_39=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

A = 2⁵.(-5)² - 8² - 7

= 32.25 - 64 - 7

= 729

= 27²

B = 2³.(-4)² + (-3)².3² - 40

= 8.16 + 9.9 - 40

= 169

= 13²

C = (1/4 - 1/2 - 1)³ . (2 - 2/5)³

= (-5/4)³ . (8/5)³

= (-5/4 . 8/5)³

= (-2)³

D = (-1/4)² : (1/2 - 1/3)

= 1/16 : 1/6

= 3/8

E = 4 . (1/4)² + 25 . [(3/4)³ : (5/4)³] : (3/2)³

= 1/4 + 25 . (3/4 . 5/4)³ : (3/2)³

= 1/4 + 25 . (15/16)³ : 27/8

= 1/4 + 25 . 3375/4096 : 27/8

= 1/4 + 84375/4096 : 27/8

= 1/4 + 3125/512

= 3253/512

F = 2³ + 3.(1/2)⁰ - 1 + [(-2)² : 1/2] - 8

= 8 + 3.1 - 1 + (4 : 1/2) - 8

= 8 + 3 - 1 + 8 - 8

= 10